HACRI HACRI Horn of Africa Centre for Regional Integration

Articles & Reports

Research, policy analysis and commentary on governance, security and development across the Horn of Africa.

Articles and reports in English and Arabic, written by Abdurahman Sayed.
Article

Ethiopia at the Crossroads: War, the Alliance for Survival, and the Case for a Negotiated Future

How Ethiopia's war reached this point, the risk of spillover into Eritrea and Sudan, and the case for an inclusive transitional government and a negotiated settlement of the national question.

27 September 2026 · Abdurahman Sayed Read the article →
Article · Arabic

The So-Called "Ethiopian International Law": When Cross-Border Nationalism Becomes a Pretext for Swallowing Neighbours

Why shared ethnic ties across borders cannot justify claims over a neighbour's land and ports, and why access to the sea must come through negotiation between sovereign states.

28 September 2026 · Abdurahman Sayed (Buhashem) Read the article (Arabic) →
Op-ed

Ethiopia Cannot Be Held Together by Force

Why Ethiopia's wars keep returning, and the case for an inclusive transitional government, a federation that is real in practice, and a settlement built on consent rather than conquest.

Abdurahman Sayed Read the article →
Article

From Corridors to Community: Economic Integration as the Foundation of a Greater Horn of Africa

How the economic interdependence of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia can be organised through cooperation and respect for sovereignty, with a practical agenda and a four-phase roadmap.

Abdurahman Sayed (Bohashem) Read the article →
Article

Sovereignty Cannot Stop at the Shoreline

A response to Ambassador Biruk Mekonnen on Ethiopia's quest for sea access, arguing that the principle of sovereignty applies equally to every state in the Horn.

Abdurahman Sayed Read the article →